Ancient Sudan (Nubia) - 1715 Words

AFRS 2206 Section 001 Essay #2 Dr. Tanure Ojaide August 1, 2012 The Nubians Who are the Nubians? Nubians are people of northern Sudan and southern Egypt. Their history and traditions can be traced to the dawn of civilization. They settled first along the banks of the Nile from Aswan. Along the Nile, they developed one of the oldest and greatest civilizations in Africa until they lost their last kingdom five centuries ago. The Nubians remained as the main rivals to the homeland of Africa’s earliest black culture with a history that can be traced from 3800 B.C. onward through the monuments and artifacts. Ancient Nubia was a land of great natural wealth, gold mines, ebony, ivory and incense that its neighbors always prized. Sudan had†¦show more content†¦The city of Napata gained its fame from the religious significance of Gebel Barkal. The Egyptians promoted the belief the primary form of their god dwelt inside the pure mountain Gebel Barkal. Egypt’s sun-god Amun was represented as either a man with a ram head or as a crowned ram with a solar disk. It seems as though the Egyptians identified their pre-existing god from the land of Nubia as a local form of their own supreme god Amun who was considered to be the important source of the royal power of Egypt and Kush. The city of Meroe located on the east bank of the Nile, was the second urban center of the binary kingdoms of Kush. This city became the permanent royal residence of the Kushite Kings of Napata in the fifth century BC. Nubian pottery from the earliest periods represented the basic plastic material employed in Nubia and Egypt. Primitive drawings and engravings on Nubian pottery had a form identified of some geometric and symbolic patterns. These forms have been used on the surface of decorated pottery such as circles, squares, or triangles which represented the initial signs of most ancient civilizations. During the Neolithic period, people of this time covered their tools and pottery products with different forms, not particular ly of art, but rather for recording their idea of life. Although these forms represent hidden symbols with no clear meaning, its purpose or goal was to help unleash the human mind while imagining itsShow MoreRelatedThe Artistic And Architectural Evidence For The Nubian Assimilation Of Egyptian Forms And Ideas934 Words   |  4 Pagesassimilation of Egyptian forms and ideas. Nubians art and architecture is traced back hundreds of years. They urbanized one of the oldest and utmost civilizations in their region until they lost their last empire years ago. Nubia was a land of expected wealth and prosperity and Sudan had remained the main home of Nubians through their long history, but many live in Egypt today. Nubian art impacted Egyptian Art through their past art and architecture, one can see how glorious and influential these groupRead MoreThe Culture I Have Chosen1273 Words   |  6 PagesNubian language meaning â€Å"slaves† or ancient Egyptian word nab meaning â€Å"gold†. It was a meaning for gold because the Nubian Valley had gold mines area surrounding the valley. To some scholars, Nubians are also referred as Kushites because of the Kingdom of Kush. The Nubians originated form present-day Sudan and Egypt. The Nubia region was in the southern part of Egypt and northern part of Sudan. Nubia was also broken into two parts, the Lower N ubia region and Upper Nubia region. Today, most of the NubianRead MoreSub-Saharan Africa: A Vibrant, Diverse, and Intriguing Region of the World1409 Words   |  6 Pagestowns, and many people from the ancient world made their way to and from there via the Sahara desert. Ancient Nubia, which is a sub-Saharan region that comprises Sudan and Ethiopia today, was a huge source of gold for the ancient world, and was much visited by the Persians, the Romans, and other ancient cultures. The Nubians also built a lot of pyramids. Rather than the better known Egypt being the epicenter of pyramid building in ancient times, it was sub-Saharan Nubia. In fact, the region still hasRead MoreInteraction Between Humans And The Environment1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdesert was a grassy steppe land. Humans prospered by hunting wild cattle, collecting grains, or catching fish. After about 9000 BCE, people of eastern Sudan domesticated cattle and became nomadic herders. †¢ After 5000 BCE, the northern half of Africa became hot and dry, driving humans and animals to gather around bodies of water. Both Egypt and Nubia relied heavily on agriculture at least by 5000 BCE. At first, Egyptians easily cultivated, while Nubians had to create fields. Eventually, demographicRead MoreEssay about The Kingdom of Nubia: Modern Day Sudan939 Words   |  4 Pages Sudan, in ancient times was the kingdom of Nubia. Nubia was Egyptian, ruled around 2600 B.C. Sudan has had quite a diverse and interesting past shaping the country to what we now call Sudan. From the civil, war of the National Islamic Front and the People’s Liberation Army to the discovery of oil. Southern and Northern Sudan is rich in history, culture, and population diversity. I picked Sudan to learn more about my friends, and to put meaning to what they went through as United State refugees.Read MoreGold And The Gods : Jewels Of Ancient Nubia1557 Words   |  7 PagesJewels from Tombs of Ancient Nubia Include Rare Works of Gold and Precious Materials BOSTON, MA (June 23, 2014)—A world-class collection of jewels from ancient Nubia at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA), will go on view this summer in Gold and the Gods: Jewels of Ancient Nubia. The MFA’s collection of Nubian adornments is the most comprehensive outside Khartoum—the result of an early 20th-century expedition by the Museum with Harvard University. The exhibition opens on July 19, and includesRead MoreAncient History Practice Test Essay2381 Words   |  10 Pagesand eventually defected to the Hittites. The Amurru kingdom was destroyed by the Sea Peoples around 1200 B.C. 2. Napata - Napata was a city-state of ancient Nubia on the west bank of the Nile River, at the site of modern Karima, Northern Sudan. It was founded by Thutmose III in the 15th century BC after his conquest of Nubia. 3. Gaza (ancient) - The name Gaza is first known from military records of Thutmose III of Egypt in the 15th century BC. It is located on the Mediterranean coastal routeRead MoreDesign And Innovation : The Sphinx Of Taharqo1171 Words   |  5 Pagesserved as the storehouse for many iconic discoveries over the centuries (Caleca, 1979). With a collection of almost 8 million artifacts and historical objects, it s hard to choose one. Each object has its own value in the museum and reflects the ancient times (Caleca, 1979). In this paper, we will be discussing the artifact called The Sphinx of Tharaqo† that is preserved in the British Museum. HISTORY OF THE OBJECT: Sphinxes are generally considered as Egyptian icons. The most famous sphinx couldRead MoreAfrican Civilizations And The Spread Of Islam1745 Words   |  7 PagesSocieties: Diversity and Similarities – Stateless Societies - Common Elements in African Societies The Arrival of Islam in North Africa The Christian Kingdoms: Nubia and Ethiopia Kingdom of the Grasslands Sudanic States The Empire of Mali and Sundiata, the â€Å"Lion Prince† City Dwellers and Villagers The Songhay Kingdom Read MoreAncient Egyptian Art : A Visual Analysis Of Bastet And The Menat Of Taharqo1267 Words   |  6 Pages Cats in Ancient Egyptian Art: A Visual Analysis of Bastet and the Menat of Taharqo: the King Being Nursed by the Lion-Headed Goddess Bastet The ancient Egyptians are known for their fondness for animals, and the cat was a favorite household companion. Cats were common in ancient Egyptian art that depicted domestic scenes since they were greatly appreciated as killers of rodents, snakes, scorpions, ect. Typically homes with cats had less sickness, and fewer deaths. But beyond these roles, cats were

Database Design Concept - 1054 Words

Apply the database development cycle to a given data set Database development creates enterprise data modeling, which forms the range and wide-ranging contents of organizational databases. There are 5 phases in Database Development Cycle: Planning; Analysis; Design; Implementation and Maintenance. Planning In Planning Stage, the organization needs to know why do they need the database; what do they want the database to do; and how are they going to make the database. This is also where the organization will create a relevant department to handle the project and hiring a project manager. Project manager will determine the duration and the cost of the project. Analysis After the organization creates the relevant department, the†¦show more content†¦For example for my employees, I have used from’E01’ and for my owners, I have used from ‘ON01’. I also have used different ID for each table because to avoid confusion. For example, one owner can have multiple properties or one property can have multiple owners. From the relationship I have built, the data will be shown like in figure 8. The purpose of Relationship is to manage two tables together that shares related attributes. This to know whether the relation is one-to-many, one-to-one or many-to-many relationship. But from above image, it shows that all tables have one-to-many relationship. To know how does ‘many’ look like in relationship table, it will show infinity () symbol. The purpose of Queries is to let the user to find for a specific data or end results such as Total sales price of properties for each location which is shown in Fig. 10 The purpose for form is to enter, edit, and interact with multiple data. In forms you also can create buttons such as, Add, Save, Delete, Previous Records and Next Records. It is also less time consuming for the user to enter a data. The user doesn’t have to enter data through table because the form itself has shown Add and Save button. But the form must have relevant field for the user to enter the data. The purpose for Reports is to show the review records in systematized manner. Complex problems with more than one variable have beenShow MoreRelatedBasic Database Design Concepts2587 Words   |  11 PagesThe Fundamentals of Database Design To end up with a good ‘relational database’ application, you need to ask: Do I actually need one? If so, how far do you want to take it? By this I mean, is this to be a simple database to store information about only one, or very few, related entities (i.e. a list of people who attended a certain event, and how they came to hear about the event) which are not likely to change; or a permanent and well used application with several different entities (i.e.Read MoreUnit 17 - Database Design Concepts1192 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 17 – Database Design Concepts a) Write and describe a variety uses organisations make of use of databases and the issues they face - P1.1 Integrity of data Data integrity refers to preserving and promising the accuracy and consistency of data over its entire life-cycle. It is also the critical aspect to the design, implementation and usage of any system. This system can store, process or retrieve data. Data integrity can be negotiated in a number of ways that include: †¢ Human errors when dataRead Morequestion answer1663 Words   |  7 Pagesdisjoint constraints of specialization/generalization are distinct giving the following four categories: mandatory and nondisjoint, optional and nondisjoint, mandatory and disjoint, and optional and disjoint. 13.8- Describe and contrast the concept of aggregation and composition and provide an example of each. Aggregation: represents a â€Å"has a† or â€Å"is part of† relationship between entity types, where one represents the â€Å"whole† and the other the â€Å"part†. The relationship represents an associationRead MoreDatabase Design and Implementation38677 Words   |  155 PagesPhyloInformatics 7: 1-66 - 2005 Relational Database Design and Implementation for Biodiversity Informatics Paul J. Morris The Academy of Natural Sciences 1900 Ben Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA Received: 28 October 2004 - Accepted: 19 January 2005 Abstract The complexity of natural history collection information and similar information within the scope of biodiversity informatics poses significant challenges for effective long term stewardship of that information in electronicRead MoreOnline Registration3963 Words   |  16 PagesDESIGN AND IMPLEMENATION OF A WEB BASED ONLINE STUDENT REGISTRATION SYSTEM WITH SMS FEEDBACK. CASE STUDY: KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY . BY OTAJEREHA KENNETH ONORIODE BIT/42017/91/DF A PROJECT PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF COMPUTER STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULLFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY DECLARATION I OTAJEREHE KENNETH ONORIODE, BIT/42017/91/DF declares that thisRead MoreData Modeling Concepts1133 Words   |  5 PagesData Modeling Concepts COM 660 Data Modeling Concepts Following document explains what are data models and the importance of data model. Building a good data model helps organizations in software development, data base design and product maintenance. The document explains the theory, even if it looks like the organizations are spending substantial amount of resources on developing data models, but still it helps organization, keeping the costs low and build a better product. Database constitutesRead MoreDesign Of The Electronic Health Records System1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this section is to assist in formalizing ideas for the design of The Electronic Health Records system. Speciï ¬ cally, this section will illustrate the unique attributes of individual Electronic Health Records databases, explain how these databases are constructed, describe their uses and data elements and types. It will also produce a detailed data model of the database to meet the end user requirement. The Enterprise Data Model System methodology has the following main stages: At thisRead MoreDevry Bis 245 All Discussions Question - Graded1414 Words   |  6 PagesAt JOHNMATE1122@GMAIL.COM DeVrY BIS 245 All Discussions Question - Graded WEEK 1 Databases and Gathering Requirements (graded) 1. Why are databases important to business? How do databases generate sales and-or profits? What databases do you interact with, and how do they benefit you? 2. What is meant by requirements gathering, and why is it important to clearly define the data requirements of a database before creating it? 3. Read the General Business Example on page 7 of the Frost sectionRead MoreLessons Learned As A Transfer Student Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesCampbell University were (ITS-345) Database Management , (ITS-410) System Analysis Design Dev, and (ITS-410) Networking Telecommunication. In taking these courses, I felt these courses taught me relevant concepts and examples that I used and applied in my project. These courses also helped me learn about concepts such as time management in project and how management is an important aspect in any project development. These courses were also helpful in that the concepts provided great insights in possibleRead Moreâ€Å"Logical Design, Part 1† Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagestwo to three page paper titled â€Å"Logical Design, Part 1† whereas I am a recently hired consultant for ACME Global Consulting to procure requirements for a large database. In this scenario, â€Å"Logical Design, Part 1†, I will develop a datab ase management systems to convince a set of clients of the benefits of using the Entity–Relationship model (E-R) in developing a database. In addition, my management would like the following points addressed in my design: (1). List the advantages of a relational

Great Expectations Charles Dickens Essay Example For Students

Great Expectations Charles Dickens Essay Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations in the 19th century. His main character, Pip, recieves money from a benefactor, but does not find out who it is until the end. The question Dickens may have tried to get across was, â€Å"do you believe money makes you happy? † Well, it depends on who you ask. It can be answered many different ways. In this story, it is answered with the saying â€Å"wealth is no substitute for happiness. † There are many characters in this novel to prove that statement true. Herbert is a character in the story that is content on living with a very limited money supply. Pip is another character in the story who at first, was a pauper, but in the end became to acquire money from a benefactor and ends up living his life happily. Miss Havisham is a lady who had to have luxury and riches to make her happy. Herbert, Pip, and Miss Havisham are related to this statement, â€Å"wealth is no substitute for happiness. † In this novel, Herbert is portrayed to us as being rather plain and simple. When we first are introduced to Mr. Herbert Pocket in Chapter 16, he is rather down to earth. His living quarters don’t consist of anything expensive and luxurious. For example, (pg. 732) Herbert says â€Å"this is my little bedroom, rather musty, the furniture is hired for the occasion. † He is just a man managing to get along and be happy with what he has. Mr. Pocket, over time, teaches Pip how to become a gentleman. With both Herbert and Pip living in the same household, things get quite expensive. For example, with Pip’s lavish habits it began to lead on to other expenses Herbert could not afford. One day, Pip and Herbert were going over their affairs and comparing debts. Pip felt bad, because he had caused some of the debts. He offered to pay for the expenses he had made, but Herbert was too proud a man to ever let him do that. Just by those few examples, it truly shows that even if you don’t have money, you can still be happy and have a good attitude towards life. As the story begins, we read about Pip living with his sister and her husband, Joe. They didn’t live an expensive lifestyle, but managed to get along with what they had. Joe was a blacksmith, and Pip was a boy who all the neighbors could call on if they needed help with something. They earned their money the best way they knew how and were happy as could be. Then, came the day when Mr. Jaggers, a lawyer, came by Pip s house. Mr. Jaggers explains to Pip s family that an unknown man has great expectations for Pip. By Mr. Jaggers instructions, Pip moved to London and began to learn to live like a gentleman. He spent his money on stuff and one time eventually got himself into debt. However, no matter what, he always continued to stay happy and have a good attitude on life. Miss Havisham was once a beautiful and desirable woman; however, by the time she is first encountered in the novel, she is far from being such. She was the victim of a clever scheme to cheat her out of wealth in which Compeyson, Magwitch’s mortal enemy, was involved. After being cheated, she is hurt deeply by being betrayed by her fianc, and pushed into insanity. When she was younger, she used to think riches and luxury would make her happy. As she became older and more experienced, she was still very unhappy. As a result of the terrible scheme, she is insecure and her heart is broken. However, she still has a lot of money, but money can not buy her happiness or keep her heart from being broken. If you are having trouble understanding the statement wealth is no substitute for happiness, then you should read Great Expectations by Charles Dickens. In his novel, he explains how money can not buy you happiness. .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 , .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .postImageUrl , .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 , .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:hover , .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:visited , .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:active { border:0!important; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:active , .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820 .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub2281a7460dc888f6c6970b92239d820:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Story of the Door EssayHerbert is a plain, but yet simple man in the story. He doesn t have much money, but he is still content with his lifestyle. Take Pip for example, he was a pauper before, then a gentleman. He didn t let money get to his head, because of that, he still managed to stay happy. Last but not least, there is Miss Havisham. She is a dear old lady who had once had her heart broken in a terrible scheme. She had lots of money, but yet, she couldn t buy back her happiness. In her case, money did not let her succeed to be happy.

Music History Essays - Musical Texture, Harmony, Classical Music

Music History Music has been a great influence in the lives of many people through lyrics and rhythm. There are many different styles that can be performed by either a male or female. Music has been around for many years and is constantly changing. Music has been divided into six periods: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, and Twentieth Century. Music is written in symbols that represent musical sounds. The system of written symbols is called Musical Notation. "The primary requirement of any notation is that it be suited to the music it represents (Gerboth)." The simplest texture of music is monophonic or single voiced texture. Gregorian chant is an example of monophonic texture. ?All music up to about a thousand years ago, of which we have any knowledge, was monophonic (Machlis 295).? Its melody is heard with out a harmonic accompaniment or other vocal lines and attention is focused on the single line (Machlis 295). ?To this day the music of the Oriental world - of China, Japan, India, Ja va, Bali, and the Arab nations -is largely monophonic (Machlis 295).? Polyphonic or many-voiced texture is when two or more melodic lines are combined. Most Medieval polyphonic music is anonymous, though some composers were so important that their name was preserved along with their music ("Historical"). The polyphonic texture is based on counterpoint: the art and science of combining in a single texture two or more simultaneous melodic lines, each with a rhythmic life of its own (Machlis 295-96). The development of counterpoint took place at a time when composers were mainly occupied with religious choral music, which was by its nature, many-voiced (Machlis 296). Polyphony had to be written in a way that would indicate the rhythm and pitch precisely. It brought the emergence of regular meters that enabled different voices to stay together. Polychoral music is music for several chiors singing in answer to each other across the huge resesses of the church (Frowler 122). Homophonic te xture is a single-melody with chords (Machlis 296). Homophonic means "same" or similar sounding. Its texture is based mainly on harmony. This texture dominated the Classical style. The Medieval period was the longest and most distant period of musical history and consists of almost a millennium's worth of music (?Historical?). One of the difficulties in studying Medieval music is that a system for notating music developed only gradually ("Historical"). A musical notation system was started in the 12th or 13th century. Notation in music, for several centuries, only indicated what pitch (or note) to sing. The Renaissance (1400-1600) began in 14th century Italy (Kirshner) and its name means rebirth. A cultural break with Medieval tradition was the Renaissance idea of humanism. ?The Renaissance was a time of brilliant accomplishments in literature, science, and the arts (Frowler 445).? During the Renaissance there is an increase in individualism that is reflected by the changing role of the composer (?Historical?). In late Renaissance instrumental music went toward an independence from vocal music (Ulrich). Most of the popular songs were played on the lute. The Renaissance, in the arts, was on of the most innovative and active periods in the history of Western man, based partly on the philosophic movement called humanism (Ulrich). The Baroque period (or Middle Ages) (1600-1750) is divided into three fifty-year periods, early, middle, and late Baroque. Music of the Baroque era was characterized by the vastness of proportion, rich counterpoint, great splender and a highly ornamented melodic line (Mautz). Baroque music is often highly ornate, colorful and richly textured when compared with its predecessors ("Historical"). The term Baroque came from a French word for an imperfect or irregular pearl (Frowler 448-49). ?The early baroque was a time of intense experimentation, led in large part by Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi (?Historical?)." Many aspects of the Ba roque art were determined by religion (Sullavin). "The intensity and immediacy of Baroque art and its individualism and detail - observed in such things as the convincing rendering of cloth and skin textures - make it one of the most compelling periods of Western Art (Sullavin)." Major events of the early 17th century were related to the invention of a new method of composition called monodic style. Monodic style music was